Taxes are a compulsory contribution to society that is enforced by a government entity (national, state, local, or city) to fund the many services and infrastructure that our communities use on a daily basis. These include everything from roads to police, and Social Security to Medicare. Although taxes are sometimes viewed as burdensome, they play an essential role in funding the public good and providing necessary services to everyone.
Taxes can be levied in two ways: directly or indirectly. Direct taxes are those that cannot be shifted to another payer, like personal income or payroll taxes. Indirect taxes, on the other hand, are based on economic transactions, such as a sales tax. These can be based on a percentage of sales value, or they can be set amounts on physical quantities, such as gasoline taxes.
Calculating your total tax liability involves identifying all sources of taxable income and applying relevant deductions to reduce the taxable amount. You can use IRS tax tables or tax software to do this, but remember that you must also factor in any unused credit and allowances.
Tax laws can be complicated, so it’s important to consult a qualified tax professional for guidance and advice. Understanding your taxes helps you manage your finances better, and it can help you avoid penalties and interest charges for late payments or errors. In addition, accurately calculating your tax liability helps you plan for future obligations and make the most of any available credits or deductions.