Natural disaster, also known as natural calamity or natural catastrophe, is an event resulting from environmental factors that causes loss of life and property. It can include floods, storms, droughts, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis. These events can also cause economic disruption and social conflict.
The relationship between citizens and local and state governments becomes particularly important as a disaster unfolds. This trust helps in identifying the areas of greatest risk, planning and mobilizing resources, maintaining warning systems, conducting search and rescue operations, delivering emergency services and restoring critical infrastructure. It also allows for open channels of communication to disseminate accurate and timely information, fostering effective disaster response. A breakdown in this trust often leads to disastrous outcomes, as was the case during Hurricane Katrina and other disasters in recent history.
Earthquakes, floods and wildfires are a frequent threat across the country, but each region is unique in terms of its exposure to these hazards. Find out what types of natural disasters are most common in your area and learn about the steps you can take to prepare.
Disasters can cause health risks to communities by affecting access to safe drinking water, food and medical treatment. In addition, displaced people are at increased risk of disease due to poor living conditions in makeshift camps.
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